Thermal exergo-economic investigation of heat exchanger assisted with inserts under CQD nanofluid

Ranjeet Rai, Vikash Kumar, Rohit Kumar Singh Gautam, Department of Mechanical Engineering, GLA University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Teerthanker Mahaveer University

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy

Published online on November 18, 2025

Abstract

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy, Volume 240, Issue 4, Page 522-535, June 2026.
Rapid development in recent machinery requires a serious heat eradication system to fulfil the energy demand and improve compact heat exchanger performance. The passive approach is employed to accelerate the rapid heat removal processes and thermal ...