Classification of automotive horns using multi-feature combination with machine learning and deep learning methods
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering
Published online on February 24, 2026
Abstract
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, Ahead of Print.
Honking contributes significantly to traffic noise but automotive horns are selected mainly based on sound pressure level (SPL) without considering sound quality (SQ). Horns with the same SPL may be perceived differently because of variation in sound ...
Honking contributes significantly to traffic noise but automotive horns are selected mainly based on sound pressure level (SPL) without considering sound quality (SQ). Horns with the same SPL may be perceived differently because of variation in sound ...