Rule-based improved MPC–SQP real-time energy management for hybrid electric heavy-duty trucks based on vehicle prediction
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering
Published online on February 18, 2026
Abstract
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, Ahead of Print.
The energy management strategy (EMS) is crucial to the energy-saving potential of hybrid electric heavy-duty trucks. This study proposes a rule-based, improved model predictive control–sequential quadratic programming (MPC–SQP) EMS combined with a ...
The energy management strategy (EMS) is crucial to the energy-saving potential of hybrid electric heavy-duty trucks. This study proposes a rule-based, improved model predictive control–sequential quadratic programming (MPC–SQP) EMS combined with a ...