Deep reinforcement learning based energy management for hybrid electric buses under uncertain operational states
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering
Published online on October 16, 2025
Abstract
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, Ahead of Print.
With the rapid development of automotive intelligence, energy management strategies (EMS) for hybrid electric buses (HEBs) face higher demands. Traditional EMS cannot effectively handle dynamic changes in operational states, such as time-varying vehicle ...
With the rapid development of automotive intelligence, energy management strategies (EMS) for hybrid electric buses (HEBs) face higher demands. Traditional EMS cannot effectively handle dynamic changes in operational states, such as time-varying vehicle ...