Geometric and material nonlinear bending analysis of three dimensional functionally graded porous panels

Kamal Kishore Joshi, Vishesh Ranjan Kar, School of Mechanical Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology , Deemed to Be University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Jamshedpur

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering

Published online on February 03, 2026

Abstract

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering, Ahead of Print.
The current study aims the comprehensive comparative analysis of linear, geometric and coupled geometric–material nonlinear bending responses of three-dimensional (3D) functionally graded (FG) panels, including uniform and non-uniform porosity ...