How fractal complexity distorts distance and elevation gain in trail and mountain running: The case for course measurement standardization
Published online on May 21, 2025
Abstract
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, Ahead of Print.
This study investigates how fractal complexity affects Trail and mountain running (TMR) race course measurements at varying GPS resolutions and emphasizes the need for standardized course measurement protocols. GPX files from 34 UTMB World Series race ...
This study investigates how fractal complexity affects Trail and mountain running (TMR) race course measurements at varying GPS resolutions and emphasizes the need for standardized course measurement protocols. GPX files from 34 UTMB World Series race ...