How multilevel governance interactivity can contribute to the robust governance of crises. Insights from the Covid-19 and the asylum crises in Europe

Tiziana Caponio, Andrea Pettrachin, Stefania Ravazzi, Rasmus Øjvind Nielsen, Lourdes Torres, Department of Cultures, Politics and Society, University of Turin, Collegio Carlo Alberto, Department of Social Sciences and Business, Roskilde University, Facultad de Economia y Empresa, University of Saragozza

Public Policy and Administration

Published online on March 18, 2026

Abstract

Public Policy and Administration, Ahead of Print.
This article investigates how interactivity within multilevel governance (MLG) contributes to the robust governance of crises, understood as the capacity to maintain core public functions while flexibly adapting and innovating under turbulence. Building ...