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Excess mortality is not self-interpreting: Baseline choice as a governance issue in public health analytics

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Scandinavian Journal of Public Health

Published online on

Abstract

Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, Volume 54, Issue 4, Page 429-431, June 2026.
Interpretation of excess mortality depends critically on baseline choice. This commentary examines the recent debate on all-cause mortality in Norway in 2024 and argues that it reflects a conflation of two distinct purposes: real-time surveillance using ...