Development of a Bariatric Surgery Specific Artificial Intelligence Large Language Model: BariatricSurgeryGPT

Berk B Ozmen, Ibrahim Berber, Jerry T Dang, Graham S Schwarz, Matthew Kroh, Department of Plastic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Department of Computer and Data Sciences, Case School of Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic

Surgical Innovation

Published online on November 19, 2025

Abstract

Surgical Innovation, Ahead of Print.
BackgroundCommercially available large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in processing vast datasets and generating coherent narratives. However, their lack of domain-specific knowledge limits their reliability in clinical ...