Natural progression and early recurrence of venous malformations following surgical and endovascular treatments: A 15-year retrospective cohort study

Makoto Shiraishi, Mitsunaga Narushima, Chihena Hansini Banda, Yuta Moriwaki, Kirito Kojima, Chizuki Kondo, Kosuke Yamagata, Kohei Mitsui, Kohei Hashimoto, Kento Hosomi, Ryohei Ishiura, Masakazu Kurita, Isao Koshima, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, The University Teaching Hospital, Department of Plastic Surgery and Reconstructive Surgery, St Vincent, s Private Hospital, East Melbourne, Altos Labs, San Diego, International Center for Lymphedema, Hiroshima University Hospital, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hiroshima University Hospital

Vascular

Published online on April 29, 2025

Abstract

Vascular, Volume 34, Issue 2, Page 316-323, April 2026.
BackgroundVenous malformations (VMs) are the most common type of vascular malformation. Recurrence after treatment remains a significant challenge in clinical management.MethodsA multi-center retrospective cohort study was conducted on consecutive ...