An investigation of the relationship between pain, quality of life, and venous refill time in chronic venous insufficiency

Selda Karaveli Cakir, Gökçe Şirin, Sinem Eryiğit, İlknur Çalışkan, Hasan Toz, Nursing Department, Health Sciences Faculty, Kastamonu University, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medicana Hospital, Nursing Department, Okan University, Nursing Department, İzmir Tınaztepe University, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Bakırköy Dr Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital

Vascular

Published online on July 04, 2025

Abstract

Vascular, Volume 34, Issue 2, Page 390-395, April 2026.
ObjectivePhotoplethysmography provides information about global venous function and is also used to assess the time required to refill the veins within the dermis or the venous refill time. This descriptive cross-sectional study aims to investigate the ...