Critical Analysis on Legal Protection for Victims of Online Gender-Based Violence in Indonesia: Viewed From its Effectiveness and Recommendations

Mimin Mintarsih, Ahyar Gayo, Budi Suhariyanto, Jody Imam Rafsanjani, Zaihan Harmaen Anggayudha, Farhana Farhana, Untoro Untoro, Ratna Galuh Manika Trisista

Violence Against Women

Published online on March 20, 2026

Abstract

Violence Against Women, Ahead of Print.
Online gender-based violence (OGBV) in Indonesia includes various forms of online harassment, such as sexual harassment, revenge porn, and digital threats targeting gender and sexual orientation. With a rise in gender-based violence (GBV) cases over the ...