Expiratory loading modulates the quadriceps muscle pump-induced venous return during rhythmic isometric exercise

Kana Shiozawa, Haruna Kondo, Natsuki Seo, Koji Ishida, Shigehiko Ogoh, Keisho Katayama

Published online on May 19, 2026

Abstract

American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, Volume 330, Issue 6, Page R639-R651, June 2026.