A low-cost pen-type neuromuscular electrical stimulator for intraoperative muscle complex localization in anorectal malformation surgery
Published online on May 06, 2026
Abstract
Tropical Doctor, Ahead of Print.
Accurate placement of the neo-anus within the sphincter complex is critical for continence in anorectal malformation (ARM) surgery. Intraoperative localization may be difficult, and dedicated stimulators are not always available. We describe the ...
Accurate placement of the neo-anus within the sphincter complex is critical for continence in anorectal malformation (ARM) surgery. Intraoperative localization may be difficult, and dedicated stimulators are not always available. We describe the ...