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Perioperative hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and venous thromboembolism risk: a scoping review of available evidence and guidance

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JRSM Short Reports

Published online on

Abstract

JRSM Open, Volume 17, Issue 3, March 2026.
SummaryObjectiveHormone replacement therapy (HRT) is used to manage menopausal symptoms, but its perioperative use raises concerns about increased venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk. Clinical guidelines vary, with some advising temporary discontinuation ...