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The Effect of Scapular-Focused Exercise With or Without Electromyography Biofeedback in High-School Baseball Pitchers With Shoulder Impingement Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial

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Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach

Published online on

Abstract

Sports Health, Volume 18, Issue 4, Page 772-784, July/August 2026.
Background:Exercise therapy using electromyography biofeedback (EB) is applied widely for pitchers with shoulder impingement syndrome (SIS). However, few studies have targeted adolescent athletes and evaluated various functional outcomes.Hypothesis:...