Insidious Whiteness in Eastern Europe: Environmental Injustice and Dehumanisation in a Roma Community
Published online on May 20, 2026
Abstract
["Antipode, Volume 58, Issue 3, May 2026. ", "\nABSTRACT\nEven in Eastern Europe, whiteness organises space, race, class and environmental justice research. Inspired by whiteness theory, we draw on a case of environmental injustice affecting the Roma community of Dăroaia—a segregated neighbourhood in Roșia Montană—in the context of the mining conflict over the eponymous gold mine. We analyse how whiteness as ‘gadjoness’ dehumanises Roma communities through institutionalised mundane practices of spatial and discursive exclusion. Whiteness operates as an insidious power relation, which we set about to expose. Following a historical approach to racial exploitation in Eastern Europe and analysing 31 interviews with local actors, we apply a reflexive methodology to question the constitution of race and whiteness in Romania. Our results show how socio‐environmental injustice is reproduced through racism and whiteness, is inscribed in space and normalised through racist institutional practices, but is also exposed and challenged by Roma agency.\n\nXARNI PREZENTACIA\nAnd‐i Estikani‐Evropa, o mangipen te aves parno thol rigăθe o spacio, i vica thai i klasa thaj vi o rodipen e soćialo thaj diosqo krisaqo. Inspirisarde katar kadaja teoria, sikavas o kezo e medosqe bilaćhimata kerde save keren nasul e rromane komunitetaqe andar i Däroaia—jekh segregome zona anda‐i Rośia Montana—ando kontksto e ćingarenqo phangle e but‐śunde sovnakajesqi minaça. Godisaras sar kadava mangipen sar privileźiaqe sistemo e gaӡenqo (gadjoness) peravel o manuśikanimos e rromane komunitetenqo, maśkar institucionalizato praktike kerde palem thaj palem kaj te ćhinel o akceso k‐ol thana thaj vakǎripen. O mangipen te aves parno dikhel pes sar jekh institucionalo zorăqi relacia savi dikhel pes dikhindoj andar jekh istoria e rasialo labărisaqo and‐i Estikani‐Evropa, o rodipen palal trinvardeś thaj jekh inteviurǎ e thanutne aktorurăença thaj jekh refleksivo metodologiaça vaś o rasialo bidikhipen ando rodipen. E rezultaturǎ sikaven sar e soćialo tah medosqe bangimata si palemkerde, xramosarde and‐o spacio thaj normalisarde katar o institucionalo rasismo, tha vi e prasade e rromenθar. (Translated into Romani by Valentin Nuța and Ionuț Petaca.)\n"]