Gut microbiota-generated trimethylamine N-oxide from dietary choline and glucose homeostasis in humans

Eleni Laskaridou, Cortney N. Steele, Glen R. Reid, Janet T. Rinehart, Elaina L. Marinik, Kristen R. Howard, Brenda M. Davy, Michael G. Sweet, Andrew P. Neilson, Kevin P. Davy

AJP Endocrinology and Metabolism

Published online on July 10, 2026

Abstract

American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, Volume 331, Issue 2, Page E148-E153, August 2026.