Configurations of Industrial Symbiosis: Categorising by-product exchanges by geographic proximity, industry diversity, and network size
European Urban and Regional Studies
Published online on June 15, 2026
Abstract
European Urban and Regional Studies, Ahead of Print.
This paper examines Industrial Symbiosis (IS), the exchange of by-products and pre-consumer waste within industrial networks. Drawing on an established dataset of 46 international cases, we employ a fuzzy set ideal type analysis to identify four IS ...
This paper examines Industrial Symbiosis (IS), the exchange of by-products and pre-consumer waste within industrial networks. Drawing on an established dataset of 46 international cases, we employ a fuzzy set ideal type analysis to identify four IS ...