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Regulatory architecture as strategic constraint: How pharmaceutical marketing operates within a single-variable framework:evidence from a mixed-methods study at a French subsidiary of a global pharmaceutical company, updated with sector-wide evidence (2020–2025)

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Journal of Generic Medicines: The Business Journal for the Generic Medicines Sector

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Abstract

Journal of Generic Medicines, Ahead of Print.
BackgroundClassical marketing theory posits that firms compete across four strategic variables — Product, Price, Place, and Promotion (the 4P framework). The pharmaceutical sector presents a structurally distinct case: a heavily regulated environment in ...