Three-dimensional versus planar assessment of hip adductor and hip extensor muscle strength
Published online on June 11, 2026
Abstract
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, Ahead of Print.
The force perpendicular to a limb is often measured for muscle strength assessment. However, muscles act in three-dimensional (3D) space, exerting a 3D force and moment. The validity of hip adductor and extensor strength measured from the perpendicular ...
The force perpendicular to a limb is often measured for muscle strength assessment. However, muscles act in three-dimensional (3D) space, exerting a 3D force and moment. The validity of hip adductor and extensor strength measured from the perpendicular ...