Objective Evaluation of Three-Dimensional Models for Training Congenital Cardiac Surgeons: A Systematic Review
World Journal for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery
Published online on June 11, 2026
Abstract
World Journal for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery, Ahead of Print.
Objectives:This systematic review aimed to evaluate the types, validity, and outcomes of objective assessment tools used to measure surgeon performance during congenital cardiac surgical training using three-dimensional (3D) models.Methods:A systematic ...
Objectives:This systematic review aimed to evaluate the types, validity, and outcomes of objective assessment tools used to measure surgeon performance during congenital cardiac surgical training using three-dimensional (3D) models.Methods:A systematic ...