Reassessing Factor Structure of the Beck Hopelessness Scale: A Meta‑Analytic Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Published online on July 21, 2026
Abstract
Assessment, Ahead of Print.
Hopelessness is conceptualized as a cognitive schema characterized by negative expectations regarding the future. It is linked to various psychopathological conditions, including depression, suicide, and schizophrenia. Consequently, the assessment of ...
Hopelessness is conceptualized as a cognitive schema characterized by negative expectations regarding the future. It is linked to various psychopathological conditions, including depression, suicide, and schizophrenia. Consequently, the assessment of ...