MetaTOC stay on top of your field, easily

Retrospective Versus Prospective Meritocracy

The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

Published online on

Abstract

The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Volume 717, Issue 1, Page 50-67, January 2025.
This article proposes a way of understanding meritocracy from retrospective versus prospective points of view. Retrospective meritocracy is static or backward-looking: Merit is based on an individual’s characteristics or past achievements as ...