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Impact of Female Workforce Participation on Intimate Partner Violence (IPV): Protective or Provocative? Evidence from Punjab, Pakistan

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Journal of South Asian Development

Published online on

Abstract

Journal of South Asian Development, Volume 21, Issue 2, Page 234-271, August 2026.
This study investigates the causal link between women’s participation in the labour force and intimate partner violence (IPV) in Punjab, Pakistan, using household data from the 2017–2018 Demographic and Health Survey. To address endogeneity, we use a ...