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Billboard murals as adversarial public diplomacy: Remediation and sacred typology in Iran’s “True Promise” campaigns

Media, War & Conflict

Published online on

Abstract

Media, War & Conflict, Ahead of Print.
This article examines Iran’s 2024–2025 military confrontations with Israel by analyzing Tehran’s billboard murals, platform-ready graphics, and official statements as outputs of an institutional apparatus. It traces three mechanisms through which the ...