Enhanced hybrid MPPT approach strategy in PV–fuel cell–battery–supercapacitor systems powered electric vehicle applications under partial shading conditions

Dounia Touahria, Amel Bouchemha, Sami Kahla, LAMIS Laboratory, Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi University, LAVIA Laboratory, Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi University, National Higher School of Cybersecurity, Sidi Abdellah, Research Center in Industrial Technologies

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy

Published online on June 24, 2026

Abstract

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy, Ahead of Print.
This work introduces an innovative method for intelligent control and optimization of the electric drive system, utilizing an integrated combination of photovoltaic (PV), fuel cell (FC), battery, and supercapacitor sources. The system is designed to ...