Worlds Apart, Grounds in Common: A South Korean Scholar’s Fortress-Retreat and the New Zealand Communal Māori Pā
Published online on July 25, 2026
Abstract
Space and Culture, Ahead of Print.
This article presents a comparative analysis of two distinct fortified landscapes: Geumsae-dong, a 17th-century scholar’s retreat in South Korea, and the Māori pā of Aotearoa, New Zealand. Both represent sophisticated responses to sociopolitical ...
This article presents a comparative analysis of two distinct fortified landscapes: Geumsae-dong, a 17th-century scholar’s retreat in South Korea, and the Māori pā of Aotearoa, New Zealand. Both represent sophisticated responses to sociopolitical ...