Real-world data on the prevalence and therapy of symptomatic bladder dysfunction in people with multiple sclerosis

Mathia Kirstein, Niklas Frahm, David Ellenberger, Alexander Stahmann, Firas Fneish, Melanie Peters, Friedemann Paul, Clemens Warnke, Kerstin Hellwig, Peter Flachenecker, Klaus Berger, Michaela Mai, Michael Hecker, Uwe K. Zettl

Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders

Published online on July 25, 2026

Abstract

Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders, Volume 19, January-December 2026.
Background:Bladder dysfunctions (BL-D) are common in people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS), significantly affecting daily life, infection risk, and survival. Nonetheless, BL-D are frequently stigmatized and inadequately addressed in clinical practice. To ...