Impact of parenting on patient-reported outcomes in female patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A cross-sectional study of the LUNA registry

Dai Kishida, Takanori Ichikawa, Yasuhiro Shimojima, Nobuyuki Yahima, Ken-ei Sada, Yoshia Miyawaki, Ryusuke Yoshimi, Shigeru Ohno, Kunihiro Ichinose, Ayuko Takatani, Shuzo Sato, Hiroshi Kajiyama, Michio Fujiwara, Takashi Kida, Yusuke Matsuo, Keisuke Nishimura, Akira Onishi, Takahisa Onishi, Nao Oguro, Masao Katsushima, Tomoaki Ida, Kei Ikeda, Hirofumi Miyake, Yoshiki Sekijima, Department of Medicine , Shinshu University School of Medicine, Department of Rheumatology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Showa Medical University School of Medicine, Department of Healthcare Epidemiology, School of Public Health in the Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Center for Innovative Research for Communities and Clinical Excellence, Fukushima Medical University, Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Department of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Department of Stem Cell and Immune Regulation, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Clinical Laboratory Department, Yokohama City University Hospital, Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Department of Immunology and Rheumatology, Division of Advanced Preventive Medical Sciences, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Rheumatology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Rheumatology and Applied Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Department of Rheumatology, Yokohama Rosai Hospital, Inflammation and Immunology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Department of Rheumatology, Tokyo Kyosai Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Advanced Medicine for Rheumatic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Department of Rheumatology, Kakogawa Central City Hospital, Department of Clinical Immunology, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Chiba University Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Dokkyo Medical University, Department of General Internal Medicine, Tenri Hospital

Lupus: An International Journal

Published online on July 30, 2026