Exposure to Multiple Forms of Violence and Adolescent Gun Carrying: The Moderating Role of Parental Monitoring

Yangjin Park, Jingyeong Song, Pa Thor, Tanya Bartlett, Philip Baiden, School of Social Work, The University of Texas at Arlington, School of Social Science, The University of Queensland, Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice

Published online on August 07, 2026

Abstract

Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, Ahead of Print.
Adolescent gun carrying is a critical U.S. public health issue, yet little is known about how multiple violence exposures contribute to this risk. Guided by the Cumulative Risk and Protective Model, this study examined the direct effects of seven violence ...