The "Holding-Out" Effect: How Regulatory Focus Influences Preference Formation for Sequentially Presented Choice Alternatives
Social Psychological and Personality Science
Published online on October 18, 2016
Abstract
This research examines the influence of regulatory focus on preference formation for sequentially presented choice alternatives. Across three experiments, we demonstrate the "holding-out" effect exhibited by prevention-focused individuals who tend to undervalue earlier options in a sequence, examine more options, and select an option encountered later in a sequence compared to promotion-focused individuals. We suggest and provide initial evidence that the mechanism underlying the holding-out effect is an inability to externally generate a comparison point in the beginning of a sequence, which negatively affects evaluations made by prevention-focused individuals.